The article investigates Iran’s foreign policy since 1979, emphasizing the interplay of ideology and pragmatism. It examines Iran’s approach to dealing with international isolation, economic sanctions, and its strategic partnerships with Non-Western countries like Russia and China. The study also highlights Iran’s growing influence in the Middle East through the use of proxy forces and diplomatic alliances. It thoroughly analyzes Iran’s policy shifts across different administrations, each uniquely blending ideological fervor with practical diplomacy. The methodology includes an extensive review of historical documents, government statements, and scholarly literature. The research aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of Iran’s foreign policy, showcasing how it intertwines ideological stances with pragmatic considerations. The main conclusion drawn is the sophistication of Iran’s international relations strategy, demonstrating how a country can effectively merge ideological beliefs with pragmatic needs. This blend reflects the broader trends in global statecraft and the dynamic nature of international politics, providing insights into the complexities of modern diplomacy.
Iran, foreign policy, ideology, pragmatism, isolation, Non- Western countries, international relations