The article explores the process of Central Asian republics (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) searching for a cultural code after the collapse of the USSR. The exit from the Soviet ideological paradigm initiated a quest for new ties that would allow for dynamic development in the global context without losing national identity. In each of the post-Soviet Central Asian republics, there has been an increased interest in Islam as a historical foundation of their culture, but at the same time, risks of religious extremism have emerged in the context of a “crisis of identity”. The search for a “cultural code” reflects ongoing discussions on the internet about rethinking the Soviet legacy and “decolonization”, ideas that are being imposed by proponents of Western values. The authors of the article conducted an analysis of the official symbols (anthems and highest state awards) of the Central Asian republics. This analysis reveals a consolidation around the images of “great ancestors”, patriotism, work ethics, respect for parents, military valor, and peace. The conclusion is drawn that the Central Asian republics, in general, have managed to balance traditional cultural values with various external influences and have formed a multi-layered identity that has become a resource for sustainable development and regional cooperation.
Central Asian countries, cultural self-identity, decolonization, state symbols, state awards, national anthem, cultural code