The article explores Hajj diplomacy as a tool for strengthening relations between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. It examines the historical and religious ties between the two nations and the role of Hajj as a platform for collaboration. Initiatives aimed at improving pilgrimage conditions, implementing technologies, and developing infrastructure are discussed. Hajj diplomacy extends beyond the religious sphere, encompassing economic, cultural, and political cooperation. Saudi Arabia leverages Hajj to reinforce its leadership in the Islamic world, while Indonesia benefits from enhanced conditions for its pilgrims. The author also highlights challenges related to logistics and safety, emphasizing the strategic significance of Hajj for bilateral relations and the global Muslim community.
Hajj diplomacy, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Islam, pilgrimage, religious cooperation, cultural exchange, Hajj quotas, Hajj infrastructure, pilgrim safety, international relations, bilateral cooperation, Muslim world